The Company spends significant funds on the functioning and development of the country's transport complex. In modern conditions, the weight of transportation costs in the cost of the product is high. Reducing transportation costs is one of the most important areas of the society's economy, and therefore, it is a task of great national importance. The way to solve it is the rational allocation of productive forces and the rational use of transport networks in order to optimize transportation processes by types of individual transport industries and their interaction.
It is necessary to distinguish between the concepts of transportation costs and transportation costs.
Transportation costs are a broad concept and relate to economic tasks that are solved in the public interest with an assessment of the final results of production activities. They represent all expenses incurred by industrial enterprises, construction, procurement, trade and other organizations for the transportation of raw materials, fuels, materials, industrial and agricultural products, semi-finished products and so on.
Transport costs are the operating costs of transport organizations, associations and industries for the transportation of goods and passengers.
Transportation costs make up a significant part of the total costs of production, consumption and movement of products and are one of the significant factors affecting the efficiency of the production economy. They are divided into internal production and in the sphere of circulation. In-house transportation costs are incurred when transporting goods within the territory of one enterprise to meet the technological needs of production. The remaining transportation of national economic goods is carried out in order to ensure transport and economic ties between enterprises and belongs to the sphere of circulation. The sphere of circulation accounts for 68% of all transportation costs. The predominant part of transportation costs in the sphere of circulation is 70:75% for payment for transportation work. These are the costs that ensure transport and economic ties in the state. Another part of the transportation costs in the sphere of circulation (25:30%) is related to the costs of the initial and final stages of transportation (loading, unloading, transportation, export, preparation of goods and rolling stock for transportation). It should also be noted that 75% of the total transportation costs for production and handling are also transportation costs and 25% for loading and unloading operations. وكيل برومو كود 1xbet
