Title: Treatment of periodontal disease by modern methods

Periodontal disease is a gum disease that, depending on the stage and severity of the inflammatory process, may manifest itself in the following symptoms::- discharge of pus from periodontal pockets;- painful sensations in the gums, swelling, swelling and bleeding;- as a result, atrophy of the bony dental tissue and destruction of the dental and gingival attachment - tooth mobility;- fan-shaped tooth separation;- exposing the surfaces of the roots and necks of teeth.The tactics of treatment, its duration and effectiveness depend on the degree of neglect of the inflammatory process, the number of teeth that need to be removed, or already missing teeth, that is, on how the chewing load is distributed between the remaining but already weakened teeth. Excessive pressure on the teeth leads to an increase in their mobility and quickly destroys the dental bone tissue. A treatment plan, which includes prosthetics if necessary, is drawn up by a doctor after a thorough examination, taking into account all of the above factors.Periodontal disease treatment: stages 1. Examination and preparation of a treatment plan. The periodontist develops a treatment plan based on the analysis of a panoramic (in which all teeth are visible) and (or) targeted X-ray image, as well as an examination of the patient's oral cavity. The images allow you to accurately determine the depth of the periodontal canals and the degree of bone destruction. If prosthetics are necessary, the treatment plan is coordinated with the orthopedist.2. Removal of plaque and deposits, since in periodontal disease, the main cause of inflammatory processes are precisely the hard sub- and supergingival deposits and soft plaque. This painless procedure, which is the basis of periodontal disease treatment, is mandatory in all cases, and is performed using ultrasound.3. Elimination of inflammatory processes by medications. Therapeutic treatment is carried out only after removal of deposits and plaque. The course, which lasts an average of ten days, significantly reduces all the symptoms of the disease, but does not eliminate their cause. After therapy, periodontal disease will progress, but without pronounced symptoms.Therapy can be general and local - General antibiotic therapy is used for moderate to severe diseases, along with local therapeutic treatment and removal of dental deposits. Depending on the severity of the inflammatory process and the patient's general health, antibiotics can be administered either orally or by injection.- Local therapy can be performed both at home, as prescribed by a doctor, and in the dentist's office (with a strong inflammatory process). Usually, a home course consists of a combination of mouthwashes with antiseptic drugs and gum applications with an anti-inflammatory gel (for example, Chlorhexidine rinsing and applications with a Holistic gel). Such procedures are performed twice a day: in the morning, after breakfast and brushing teeth, and in the evening, after dinner: rinse for one minute, then after drying the gums with a gauze swab, an application is applied to them.In the presence of caries or completely destroyed teeth to be removed, the oral cavity is sanitized. This stage involves treatment, dental fillings, and removal, and if some teeth have deep periodontal canals or severe bone destruction, nerve removal and canal filling. These manipulations slow down the development of the disease and reduce tooth mobility.Splinting is a measure necessary to:- reduce or completely stop tooth loosening;- to stop or prevent their fan-shaped divergence; - to stop or prevent the destruction of bone tissue near movable teeth;- prepare the oral cavity for surgical treatment.In the presence of deep periodontal pockets or the destruction of the dental and gingival attachment between the root and gum, surgical treatment is mandatory. This is an important stage in the fight against periodontal disease, as pockets and destroyed tissues are ideal breeding grounds for bacteria. Surgical intervention can be dispensed with only at the initial stage of the disease. In this case, a good effect can be achieved using local or general therapy.Prosthetics. In case of fan-shaped divergence or absence of any number of teeth, prosthetics is a mandatory step in the treatment of periodontal disease. Metal-ceramic bridges, dentures or crowns of any other type will perform not only aesthetic, but also splinting function.Laser treatment of periodontal disease is an auxiliary method that aims to reduce the inflammatory symptoms of the disease. It is effective only in combination with the above-mentioned measures.Is it really possible to get rid of periodontal disease forever?Periodontal disease is treatable, especially if the patient goes to the clinic in the early stages of the disease. With advanced disease, the prognosis is not so favorable. In this case, all processes can be completely stabilized and the development of the disease can be significantly slowed down. The main problem of treatment is due to the fact that patients delay their visit to a periodontist and for a long time try to deal with the problem on their own using folk methods that have no effect.When irreversible changes begin to appear - the release of pus from periodontal pockets, mobility and tooth separation - the cure of periodontal disease becomes impossible. Therefore, the only option that guarantees complete elimination of this disease is to consult a specialist in a timely manner. New customers often spend time comparing bookmakers because welcome promotions can significantly increase the value of the first deposit and make the initial experience more rewarding. By entering the promo code for 1xbet while registering, eligible players may unlock a 100% bonus up to €130, helping them begin with extra funds across selected betting markets.