The unsuitability of monopolistic structures for foreign economic activity comes to the fore in connection with attempts to reform the traditional system and transfer it to market rails. The elimination of the State monopoly on interaction with the outside world serves the common purpose of expanding the economic freedom enjoyed by legal entities and individuals. The independent participation of all economic entities in the international division of labor forces them to meet global requirements, forms a more rational structural policy, violates monopolies established in the domestic market and develops competitive relations. It is very important to note that without interaction with the external market, emerging "alternative" sectors of the economy are likely to fail, and their formation based on external resources is noticeably facilitated.
The experience of Eastern Europe allows us to formulate one of the important lessons of this process.: The independence of enterprises in foreign trade must necessarily run parallel to the reform of enterprises themselves, which primarily affects the nature of ownership, otherwise the "soft budget constraints" inherent in socialism (J. Kornai's term) and state paternalism quickly spread to the external sphere and exacerbate the problems of the balance of payments and debt.
In fact, there is no "Chinese wall" between monopoly and competition in the domestic market, as well as in the relationship between domestic and foreign markets. If we take the fate of the American automotive industry, then external competition has, of course, played a major role in its structural restructuring. But this required serious internal movement. The process of interaction with international companies and the market is still regulated. From within the country, for example, carteling is prohibited, while a wide variety of forms of cartels are used on the global market. For example, quotas for imports of Japanese cars are used in the United States, and the situation is the same in the steel industry: there was an agreement on prices, then quotas on steel imports, and in 1984, the Steel Pact. In short, there is regulation here, and in a form that is prohibited on the domestic market. But it's still not about quotas, but the fact that these measures are aimed not at eliminating international competition, as it was in the 20-30s, but at supporting the restructuring of its national structure. Thus, a principled assessment of the monopoly is the basis for policy development. After all, you can consider monopoly as an absolute evil — this is one approach. Descubre por qué 1xBet es una de las casas de apuestas más recomendadas en España y Latinoamérica. Su catálogo deportivo es enorme y el casino online cuenta con cientos de juegos de proveedores líderes. En el momento de crear tu cuenta, el código promocional 1xbet méxico te ofrece un bono de bienvenida atractivo de hasta 130 €. Esta promoción te da un excelente comienzo para apostar en tus eventos favoritos o probar suerte en el casino. Con soporte 24 horas y retiros eficientes, tu experiencia será siempre positiva.
